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Volume 48S Number 2

Volume 48S Number 2

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Chronic Generalized Periodontitis (A Literature Review)

 Tulkin Elnazarovich Zoyirov¹, Azamat Tulkin ugli Elnazarov², Luiza Murodalievna Javadova³, Sodiqova Shoira Amriddinovna⁴ 

 
ABSTRACT:     The article provides modern data on the problem of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture and treatment of generalized periodontitis. The authors came to the conclusion that treatment should be comprehensive and aimed at eliminating inflammation in the periodontal area, eliminating the periodontal pocket, stimulating reparative osteogenesis, restoring function, and preventing negative effects on the general health and quality of life of patients. The use of conductors in drugs for the treatment of inflammatory and destructive periodontal diseases is due to their ability to increase the transmucous conductivity of drugs to the inflammation focus, allowing you to create an effective concentration of the active drug component that is part of the composition in the entire volume of periodontal lesions and maintain it throughout the entire period of treatment. The peculiarities of the pathogenesis of inflammatory and destructive periodontal diseases interpret the need for the use of drugs that affect the immune system in order to increase the period of remission and reduce the duration of treatment of diseases. An analysis of the modern literature allows us to conclude that the use of immunomodulators in the treatment of periodontitis is not widespread enough at present, despite its high efficiency.

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Received 25 Dec 2021, Accepted 20 Apr 2022